Helene Schjerfbeck, "Fête Juive (Sukkot)," 1883, Oil on canvas, 45 1/4 × 67 11/16 in. (115 × 172 cm), Signe and Ane Gyllenberg Foundation, Helsinki, SCH.005 ObjectID: 906250, Photo: Matias Uusikylä / Signe and Ane Gyllenberg Foundation
Helene Schjerfbeck, "Fête Juive (Sukkot)," 1883, Oil on canvas, 45 1/4 × 67 11/16 in. (115 × 172 cm), Signe and Ane Gyllenberg Foundation, Helsinki, SCH.005 ObjectID: 906250, Photo: Matias Uusikylä / Signe and Ane Gyllenberg Foundation

Narrative and portrait paintings on view > Beloved in Nordic countries for her highly original style, Finnish painter Helene Schjerfbeck (1862–1946) is relatively unknown to the rest of the world. Born in Helsinki, Schjerfbeck witnessed civil war and two World Wars as well as the burgeoning of Finland’s national identity following independence from Russian rule in 1917. Despite many personal hardships, Schjerfbeck never wavered in her determination to pursue her passion, painting for most of her life in a remote Nordic country, far removed from Europe’s centers of cultural upheaval and renewal. She once said resolutely, “All that I desire to do is to paint….there is always something to conquer.”

Portrait paintings at the Met
Helene Schjerfbeck (Finnish, Helsinki 1862–1946 Saltsjöbaden), “Self-Portrait with Black Background,” 1915, Oil on canvas, 17 15/16 × 14 3/16 in. (45.5 × 36 cm), Ateneum Art Museum, Finnish National Gallery, Herman and Elisabeth Hallonblad Collection, Helsinki, (A II 1065) SCH.042 ObjectID: 906386, Photo: Finnish National Gallery / Hannu Aaltonen

The Metropolitan Museum of Art’s “Seeing Silence: The Paintings of Helene Schjerfbeck” is the first major exhibition in the United States dedicated to the artist’s work. Featuring nearly 60 works on canvas—including generous loans from the Finnish National Gallery / Ateneum Art Museum, other Finnish museums, and private collections in Finland and Sweden—the exhibition is on view through April 5, 2026.

Helene Schjerfbeck, "Girls Reading," 1907, Watercolor, gouache, and pencil on paper, 26 3/8 × 31 1/8 in. (67 × 79 cm), Ateneum Art Museum, Finnish National Gallery, Helsinki (A II 963) SCH.020 ObjectID: 906267, Photo: Finnish National Gallery / Hannu Aaltonen
Helene Schjerfbeck, “Girls Reading,” 1907, Watercolor, gouache, and pencil on paper, 26 3/8 × 31 1/8 in. (67 × 79 cm), Ateneum Art Museum, Finnish National Gallery, Helsinki (A II 963) SCH.020 ObjectID: 906267, Photo: Finnish National Gallery / Hannu Aaltonen

“’Seeing Silence’ highlights the work of an extraordinary artist who, though long celebrated in Norway and Sweden as the most outstanding female painter of her time, has not yet achieved well-deserved visibility on this side of the Atlantic,” said Max Hollein, The Met’s Marina Kellen French Director and Chief Executive Officer. “The exhibition invites audiences here to experience Helene Schjerfbeck’s mesmerizing works and distinctive vision for the first time at a major U.S. museum, showcasing the remarkable perspective and introspection of an artist wholly dedicated to her craft over the course of eight decades.”

Helene Schjerfbeck, "Clothes Drying," 1883, Oil on canvas, 15 3/8 × 21 7/16 in. (39 × 54.5 cm), Ateneum Art Museum, Finnish National Gallery, Helsinki (Ta-2005-3) SCH.011 ObjectID: 906256, Photo: Finnish National Gallery / Yehia Eweis
Helene Schjerfbeck, “Clothes Drying,” 1883, Oil on canvas, 15 3/8 × 21 7/16 in. (39 × 54.5 cm), Ateneum Art Museum, Finnish National Gallery, Helsinki (Ta-2005-3) SCH.011 ObjectID: 906256, Photo: Finnish National Gallery / Yehia Eweis

Dita Amory, Robert Lehman Curator in Charge of the Robert Lehman Collection at The Met, said, “Painting in remote Finland without recourse to broader culture and the exchange of contemporary ideas, Schjerfbeck created her own vernacular every day at her easel by sheer force of will. ‘Seeing Silence’ looks beyond art history’s cultural mainstream to one woman who overcame immense struggles to produce a powerful body of work, highlighting her rightful place in the story of modernism.”

Portrait paintings at the Met
Helene Schjerfbeck, “At Home (Mother Sewing),” 1903, Oil on canvas, 34 1/16 × 24 1/2 in. (86.5 × 62.3 cm), Turku Art Museum, SCH.019 ObjectID: 906264, Photo: Turku ArtMuseum / Kari Lehtinen

“Seeing Silence” traces Schjerfbeck’s artistic development from her early years in Helsinki to the end of her life in Sweden, illuminating the artist’s evolving style from traditional subjects in a realist vein to a painterly language of spare imagery, often densely worked in thick and diluted paint. Schjerfbeck sanded and scratched through layers of paint, sometimes exposing the dense weave of her canvases as she experimented with her materials. As a valuable voice among the many strands of modernism at play throughout the world in the early 20th century, her unique visual language deserves recognition in the codified narratives of art history.

Portrait paintings at the Met
Helene Schjerfbeck, “Silence,” 1907, Tempera and oil on canvas, 17 15/16 × 14 3/16 in. (45.5 × 36 cm), Nordea Art Foundation Finland Collection Helsinki SCH.023 ObjectID: 906270, Photo: Seppo Hilpo

For more information, please visit www.metmuseum.org.


1 COMMENT

  1. Thank you for this piece on Schjerfbeck – an underappreciated artist whom (even) Clyde Aspevig has called way better than Picasso. For those preferring “realism,” I direct them to her moving work “The Convalescent,” also at The Met…..

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