Painting of the American Flag
Gary Erbe, “Composition in Red, White and Blue,” 1975, oil on canvas, 72 x 112 inches

The national touring retrospective “Gary Erbe: Magical World” explores 55 years of paintings and assemblages created by Gary Erbe (b. 1944), a lifelong resident of New Jersey. It has been organized by Louis A. Zona, executive director of the Butler Institute of American Art, where it is set to open January 25, 2026.

This exhibition has been scheduled in tandem with America’s 250th anniversary, and so it’s appropriate that, as Erbe notes, “For the first time, all 15 American flag paintings I have made since 1971 will be on view, along with an additional 35 works. Seeing my flag paintings will be an educational experience for some, controversial for others, and an awakening for all. I have never been interested in how people look but how they think. Perhaps this exhibition will give people something to think about, along with an insight into the creator’s mind.”

Painting feature Annie Oakley
Gary Erbe, “Annie Oakley: Little Sure Shot,” 2012, oil on canvas, 48 x 60 inches, Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, AR

His show includes important loans from many private collections, as well as the Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art and Philadelphia Art Museum. Its 88-page catalogue contains contributions by independent scholar Carol Lowrey, Scott A. Schweigert from Pennsylvania’s Reading Public Museum (where the show will be on view May 23–August 2), and Amanda Shepard from Indiana’s Fort Wayne Museum of Art (August 22–October 25).

American Flag paintings - Gary Erbe, “Celebrating an American Patriot,” 2014, oil on canvas, 30 x 40 inches, The Philadelphia Museum of Art, PA
Gary Erbe, “Celebrating an American Patriot,” 2014, oil on canvas, 30 x 40 inches, The Philadelphia Museum of Art, PA

Shepard writes, “Whereas some modernists found meaning in the object by dissecting it and examining it by its parts, Erbe points to an object’s meaning by contextualizing it in its integrity.” She adds that his “command of realist painting is critical to a profound understanding of each object’s significance…. His skill is essential to conveying the properties of an object—its proportion, texture, and color, which, in turn, are what make it that object and distinguish it from the next.”

American art - Gary Erbe, “American Recipe,” 1974, oil on canvas, 50 x 42 inches
Gary Erbe, “American Recipe,” 1974, oil on canvas, 50 x 42 inches

Erbe’s exactitude makes sense when we learn that he began his journey not in art school, but working full-time as an engraver. His juxtapositions hover somewhere between magic realism, trompe l’oeil, cubism, and surrealism, and Schweigert rightly observes that “what sets Erbe apart from earlier masters is his distinct blend of historical homage with a bold, contemporary sensibility.” Among Erbe’s quintessentially American subjects are not only flags, but also Hollywood icons, television programs, and baseball.

Paintings of the American flag
Gary Erbe, “Frenzy,” 2007, oil on canvas, 60 x 70 inches
American art - paintings by Gary Erbe
Gary Erbe, “Pieces of Time,” 1976, oil on canvas, 65 x 100 inches, The Butler Institute of American Art, OH
Gary Erbe, “The Final Rinse,” 1971, oil on canvas, 72 x 50 inches, Fort Wayne Museum of Art, IN
Gary Erbe, “The Final Rinse,” 1971, oil on canvas, 72 x 50 inches, Fort Wayne Museum of Art, IN

Exhibition Details At a Glance:

GARY ERBE: MAGICAL WORLD
Butler Institute of American Art
Youngstown, Ohio
butlerart.com
January 25–March 29, 2026


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