Judith Leyster, “The Last Drop (The Gay Cavalier),” circa 1639, oil on canvas, 35 x 29 inches, Philadelphia Museum of Art
A major East Coast museum just announced its plans to mount a celebratory exhibition that commemorates its acquisition of a major European Old Master collection, 100 years ago.
Before John G. Johnson (1814-1917) died, he made sure his robust collection of European Old Master artworks was taken care of by giving it to the city of Philadelphia. That collection is held today by the renowned Philadelphia Museum of Art, which recently announced a November 3, 2017 opening for “Old Masters Now: Celebrating the Johnson Collection.” The exhibition brings together many highlights from the collection, which was received upon the donor’s death in 1917.
Rembrandt van Rijn, “Head of Christ,” circa 1648-56, oil on panel, 14 x 12 5/16 inches, Philadelphia Museum of ArtTitian, “Portrait of Archbishop Filippo Archinto,” 1558, oil on canvas, 45 x 35 inches, Philadelphia Museum of Art
According to the museum, “The exhibition presents a fresh look at one of the finest collections of European art to have been formed by a private collector in this country. On view will be major works by artists such as Botticelli, Bosch, Titian, Rembrandt, and Manet, among many others. It will also open a window on the work of museum curators and conservators, illuminating how our understanding of these works continues to evolve.”
Rogier van der Weyden, “The Crucifixion,” circa 1460, oil on panel, 71 x 36 1/2 inches, Philadelphia Museum of ArtJan van Eyck, “Saint Francis of Assisi Receiving the Stigmata,” circa 1430-32, oil on vellum on panel, 5 x 5 3/4 inches, Philadelphia Museum of Art
Timothy Rub, the museum’s George D. Widener director and CEO, added, “Over time our appreciation of Johnson’s extraordinary gift continues to grow, and yet it remains a source of endless fascination with many discoveries still to be made. We are delighted to open a window onto our work, offering visitors a fresh look at the process of scholarship and conservation that we bring to the care of our collection and an insight into the questions, puzzles, and mysteries that continue to occupy our staff.”
Édouard Manet, “The Battle of the USS Kearsarge and the CSS Alabama,” 1864, Philadelphia Museum of ArtClaude Monet, “Railroad Bridge, Argenteuil,” 1874, oil on canvas, 21 3/8 x 29 inches, Philadelphia Museum of Art
Continuing, the museum writes, “The exhibition also explores those areas of European painting in which Johnson focused in depth, including Italian, Dutch and Netherlandish, and French art. The number of Dutch paintings he acquired was among the largest of his day, and is especially rich in landscapes by Jacob van Ruisdael and animated genre scenes by Jan Steen. Rembrandt’s ‘Head of Christ’ will also be on view in this section.”
“Old Masters Now” opens on November 3 and will continue through February 19, 2018. To learn more, visit the Philadelphia Museum of Art.
This article was featured in Fine Art Today, a weekly e-newsletter from Fine Art Connoisseur magazine. To start receiving Fine Art Today for free, click here.
Keith Batcheller, “Time to Cool Down,” oil on canvas, 16 x 20 inches
Established in 2011, the Pismo Beach Art Show (called SLOPOKE) has emerged as a go-to destination for collectors of museum-quality fine Western art. In 2017, organizers are ready to again host the growing event, which is just around the corner.
Pismo Beach Veterans’ Memorial Hall in California will be the proud host of 2017’s SLOPOKE art show and sale, featuring a range of sculpture and paintings by leading Western artists. The event kicks off on Saturday, September 30, and will continue through Sunday, October 1. Now in its seventh year, the show originated as a Western art exhibition, but has since expanded to contemporary art as well in response to customer demand.
Regina Lyubovnaya, “Bird Parade,” oil, 20 x 24 inchesErrol Gordon, “Emancipation,” bronze, 14 x 17 x 7-1/2 inchesValeriy Kagounkin, “Moving the Herd,” 2017, oil, 24 x 32 inches
According to the event website: “The SLOPOKE is a standalone, business venture with participating artists and sculptors, who are juried in and on-site to present their art.” Represented artists in 2017 include Cliff Barnes, Greg Singley, Joe Milazzo, Keith Batcheller, Lisa McLoughlin, Loretta Tearney Warner, Pat Roberts, Regina Lyubovnaya, Susan von Borstel, Tom Marlatt, Valeriy Kagounkin, Vel Miller, Tamara Magdalina, Leslie Balleweg, John Budicin, Tom Burgher, Paula Delay, Errol Gordon, Barron Postmus, and George D. Smith.
This article was featured in Fine Art Today, a weekly e-newsletter from Fine Art Connoisseur magazine. To start receiving Fine Art Today for free, click here.
Fine Art Connoisseur magazine has set up a temporary website for artists, galleries, museums, and auction houses to register and tell their stories about Hurricane Harvey. In addition, we’re offering them a chance to participate in a free ad spread that we hope will get spaces reopened and collectors buying.
A message from Eric Rhoads, Publisher of Fine Art Connoisseur magazine:
Dear Friends,
As publisher of various art magazines and newsletters, I feel that we have a responsibility to help artists, galleries, and museums impacted by Hurricane Harvey.
When Katrina hit New Orleans, many galleries there were in trouble. Tourism fell way off, and locals were consumed with things other than buying art.
At that time we stepped in and offered free advertising to help some of those galleries survive, and we later learned that it helped a lot. Thankfully, collectors with good hearts looked at the websites, found art they liked, and did some purchasing.
We feel an obligation to give back during this storm as well. We know of one gallery whose building collapsed. We also know that there are galleries that will be impacted by a lack of traffic and tourism, and galleries affected by flooding in their space or simply the distraction of storm-related issues in their communities, keeping people from visiting and buying.
We have set up a quick temporary website for people affected by the storm to register and tell us their stories.
We will reach out to these galleries, artists, and museums, and offer them a chance to participate in an ad spread to try to get people to visit and buy from them, to help sustain them during this difficult time.
We are not charging them for this special ad space, which will be in the next issues of PleinAir and Fine Art Connoisseur magazines, and promoted on the magazines’ websites as well.
We know the storm continues to create flooding in Houston and other areas, so please keep these people in your thoughts and prayers.
This is a time when we, as a community of artists, galleries, collectors, museums, and auction houses, can come to their rescue. I encourage you, particularly if you were going to buy art anyway, to consider visiting these people online and making purchases.
Yours truly,
Eric Rhoads,
Publisher
PS: This is not a time for competitive differences. Therefore I encourage all of my sisters and brothers in the arts community to come together, and for local galleries and artists not affected to help those who are. I also call on all other art magazines and websites to step up and offer a similar program.
This article was featured in Fine Art Today, a weekly e-newsletter from Fine Art Connoisseur magazine. To start receiving Fine Art Today for free, click here.
Stephanie Hartshorn, “Piggyback,” 2015, oil on board, 8 x 10 inches
Sorrel Sky Gallery will host a two-woman show “Rural Narratives,” featuring Stephanie Hartshorn and Tamara Rymer on September 8. The pairing of the two artists should make for a great exhibition. Why?
An architect by trade, Hartshorn’s work engages heavily with structures as an art form, especially those found within both rural and urban landscapes. Rymer’s work is equally as beautiful, but instead explores western lifestyles and those surrounding her family history.
Tamara Rymer, “East, West, and Midwest,” 2015, oil on canvas, 18 x 24 inches
Shanan Campbell Wells, owner of Sorrel Sky Gallery, is looking forward to having these two artists showing together, suggesting “Stephanie and Tamara both paint with such a clear visual ‘voice.’ Each makes her own observations, creates her own narrative, and transforms that narrative into imagery that we can relate and connect to. Having their works paired in this show will offer a unique opportunity to ‘hear’ what they have seen and been influenced by.”
This article was featured in Fine Art Today, a weekly e-newsletter from Fine Art Connoisseur magazine. To start receiving Fine Art Today for free, click here.
2017 marks the centenary of Auguste Rodin’s death, and institutions around the world are commemorating this icon through a number of absolutely can’t-miss events and exhibitions. We have a list.
Arguably the greatest single force that brought sculpture into the Modern age, Auguste Rodin (1840-1917) is, in the history of art, a giant among giants. He is famed for his expressive and introspective approach, and works such as “The Kiss,” “The Thinker,” and “The Gates of Hell” have been cherished and celebrated since their inception.
Marking 100 years since his death, 2017 will witness a number of fantastic events around the country that deserve your attention, and we’ve compiled them here for your convenience. The hashtag #Rodin100 may be followed for this initiative as well. For full information, visit http://www.rodin100.org/.
1) Selections from the Iris and B. Gerald Cantor Collections are part of a travelling exhibition to three museums in the United States in 2017. Titled “Rodin: The Human Experience — Selections from the Iris and B. Gerald Cantor Collections,” this major exhibition features 52 bronzes by Rodin, with particular focus on the sculptor’s passion for modeling the human form in clay, the medium in which his hand and mind are most directly evidenced. This show opened at the Portland Art Museum on January 21 and continues through April 16. It will then travel to the Flint Institute of Arts in Flint, Michigan, where it will be on view from May 6 through July 30. Its final stop will be in Savannah, Georgia, at the Telfair Museums from September 1 through January 7, 2018.
2) The Rodin Museum in Philadelphia will present “The Kiss” from February 1 through January 2019. An installation rather than an exhibition, “The Kiss” is centered on the theme of passionate embrace. The works on view “demonstrate the variety of approaches, meanings, and allusions that Rodin brought to his intimate figure groupings in order to evoke emotional intensity,” the museum writes. “In particular, the Rodin Museum’s copy of ‘The Kiss’ is considered for its unique history and as an example of Rodin’s continuing appeal.”
3) From September 9 through December 9, the Pauly Friedman Art Gallery on the campus of Misericordia University in Dallas, Pennsylvania, will present “Rodin: Portraits of a Lifetime.” Selected works for this exhibition again focus on the artist’s adroit figural sculptures. “Rodin captured the expressiveness and authentic emotion of his subjects in part by using roughly textured bronze surfaces to reflect light,” the museum reports, “giving the effect of movement.”
4) San Francisco, California’s Legion of Honor presents one of the larger exhibitions in “Auguste Rodin: The Centenary Installation.” From January 28 through December 31, this installation features some 50 sculptures in bronze, marble, and plaster, drawn from the permanent collections of the Legion of Honor. “To further commemorate the Rodin centenary,” the organization writes, “the Fine Arts Museums have invited international artists Urs Fischer and Sarah Lucas to conceive installations combining new and existing works in dialogue with the museum’s Rodin holdings that explore underappreciated dimensions of Rodin’s work.”
5) The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia will present “Kiefer Rodin” from November 17 through March 12, 2018. In collaboration with the Musée Rodin in Paris, this exhibition “gathers new works by renowned contemporary artist Anselm Kiefer (b. 1945) that were created in response to sculptures and drawings by Rodin,” the foundation reports. Featuring over 100 works, the exhibition includes Kiefer’s large-scale illustrated books made in homage to Rodin as well as sculptures and drawings by the master himself — some being displayed in the United States for the first time.
6) New York’s Metropolitan Museum will be presenting a number of carefully curated works by Rodin from September 5 through January 15, 2018. Nearly 60 marbles, bronzes, plasters, and terracottas by Rodin that represent over 100 years of acquisitions and gifts will be on view. Via the museum, “The extraordinary range of the Met’s holdings of Rodin’s work is also highlighted in a related focus exhibition, ‘Rodin on Paper,’ a selection of Rodin’s drawings, prints, letters, and illustrated books, as well as photographs by Edward Steichen of the master sculptor and his art.”
7) Finally, the Museo Soumaya in Mexico City, Mexico, will exhibit more than 150 works in bronze, marble, plaster, porcelain, and terracotta during “Eve through the Glance of Art” from November 17 through April 2018.
This article was featured in Fine Art Today, a weekly e-newsletter from Fine Art Connoisseur magazine. To start receiving Fine Art Today for free, click here.
Out of a dark world in which death seems commonplace, a spark of light flashes through the intensely powerful and personal artworks by Alice Leora Briggs. Fine Art Today recently caught up with the artist, who graciously revealed parts of her artistic visions and personal journeys.
Hindsight is 20/20, and thank goodness Alice Leora Briggs failed at just about every creative expression she tried, be that music, dance, or theater. Why? Because those failures led her to the visual arts, more specifically printmaking and drawing, two mediums in which the artist has become nearly unrivaled in skill and personal expression.
Alice Leora Briggs, “the doors to the closets of his unhappiness open,” woodcut print
“Apparently, I like to cut things” she asserts. “Whether I am making a sgraffito drawing or a woodcut, I cut white marks into black fields. Each slash throws a spark into dark territory; each mark is a scar. I have a manic duty to botch up surfaces. Each of my images is an accumulation of thousands of marks that chart how my eyes jerk and scan through spaces and whatever these spaces contain. For me, poetry comes from mortal substance — the physical experience of my body moving through the world and an acute awareness that my presence in the world is temporary.”
Alice Leora Briggs, “where the farmer sits and stares,” woodcut print
Indeed, the triumph over personal tragedy often reveals the strength of one’s resolve, and Briggs’s art has “evolved as an effort to comprehend the black hole that replaced a family member I had not yet learned to distinguish from myself,” she said.
Buzzing about her studio in strife-torn Juárez, Mexico, Briggs is no stranger to death and chaos, and it is an environment that has proven to be a point of clarity for the artist. She writes, “I am drawn to places where death is familiar. I do not romanticize such circumstances; they simple clarify what matters to me.”
Through exquisite detail and powerful, expressive marks, prints such as “where nothing, when it happens, is never terrible enough” remind us all of that which we might care not to see, or admit. Recalling the controversial painting “Dead Christ” by the Renaissance artist Andrea Mantegna, a deceased body, highly foreshortened, lies on a dinner table. All around, individuals drink their beverages and sip their tea without acknowledging the cadaver. Beneath the composition are the words, “where nothing, when it happens, is never terrible enough.” The work is unsettling, but masterfully composed and executed.
Alice Leora Briggs, “and into his room the misfortunes come-,” woodcut print
Of her artistic goals, Briggs writes, “I am trying to find something beautiful, even though it is clear to all of us that we often have to look through a dense thicket of atrocities to see it. I have grown to love even this dense undergrowth that blackens our view.”
Alice Leora Briggs, “where nothing, when it happens, is never terrible enough,” woodblock in-process
The future is bright for Briggs, who recently began an ambitious five-year project, details of which are tantalizingly vague. The artist did, however, offer this: “Five large-scale drawing/constructions (each 80+ square feet).” More broadly speaking, Briggs will “continue to move forward with visual narratives in printmaking, including a long-anticipated return to engraving and drypoint.”
This article was featured in Fine Art Today, a weekly e-newsletter from Fine Art Connoisseur magazine. To start receiving Fine Art Today for free, click here.
Seth Haverkamp, “Essie’s Feathers,” oil on panel, 24 x 36 inches
Both imaginative narrative and artistic talent are on display during Haynes Galleries’ current exhibition. This rising star in American contemporary realism captures drama and emotion in figure paintings that are sure to captivate collectors and connoisseurs alike.
At their Thomaston, Maine, location, Haynes Galleries is current showcasing the exciting figurative works by rising star Seth Haverkamp. Hanging through September 9, “The Magical & Mystical Paintings of Seth Haverkamp” is sure to captivate audiences through the artist’s creative use of color, innovative composition, and deeply moving narrative.
Seth Haverkamp, “Penelope,” oil on linen, 24 x 18 inchesSeth Haverkamp, “Essie’s Crane,” oil on panel, 35 1/2 x 23-1/2 inches
As the gallery writes, “For the last several years, Haverkamp has been consistently creating some of the most noteworthy portraits of contemporary representational art. Haverkamp’s paintings are bold images of the people in his life — his children, family, and friends. The paintings though are remarkably universal. They take one moment in time and capture drama, emotion, and mystery with color and care.”
Seth Haverkamp, “Feathers and Fur,” oil on panel, 30 x 22 inchesSeth Haverkamp, “Fairy Wings,” oil on panel, 36 x 22 inches
Specifically, Haverkamp has a unique way of composing his backgrounds, which consist of a nondescript mix of studio backdrops and delicate paint splatter. The addition of rather odd accessories — such as sheets, fabric, twigs, feathers, and headdresses — in combination with his ephemeral backdrops, imbues the works with an enchanting, storybook quality.
Seth Haverkamp, “Fable,” oil on panel, 24 x 18 inchesSeth Haverkamp, “Essie’s Unicorn,” oil on panel, 24 x 36 inches
“Haverkamp has said about all his portraits that he just tries to paint what is beautiful and what he finds interesting,” the gallery continues. “There is no planned deeper meaning to them. The inspiration can hit at any moment. Usually one of his children will be doing something in their home — playing with a toy, building something, dressing up — that Haverkamp finds visually interesting. He’ll recreate the activity and the moment in the studio to get it just right to capture in paint.”
Seth Haverkamp, “The Crane,” oil on linen, 29 3/4 x 23 1/2 inches
Admittedly, however, both admirers of his work and the gallery find it difficult not to probe for deeper meaning behind his works. “They are full of intrigue and visual splendor,” the gallery says. “[The exhibition] compels viewers to look longer, to explore the mystery, and revel in the visually alluring images of a distinct voice in contemporary realism.”
This article was featured in Fine Art Today, a weekly e-newsletter from Fine Art Connoisseur magazine. To start receiving Fine Art Today for free, click here.
Fatima Atallah, “Brandy,” oil on linen, 12 x 16 inches
Artists Linda Harris Reynolds, Elizabeth Floyd, and Fatima Atallah recently participated in the Portrait Society of America’s Cecilia Beaux Forum Mentorship Program, leading to some incredible testimonials we think you’ll enjoy reading.
In 2005, the Portrait Society of American formed the Cecilia Beaux Forum as a committee to address considerations faced by women in the arts. The nine-month program creates mentoring opportunities for women artists by fostering relationships between established and emerging artists. Having just completed the program, these fine artists offered their thoughts on the program and some details about their experience:
This year I was extremely honored to have been one of five professional artists selected by Portrait Society of America to be a mentor. Within the Portrait Society, there is an organization called the “Cecilia Beaux Forum,” created to foster women in their artistic journeys and careers. One of their main vehicles in doing this is their mentoring program, which has been in existence since 2005. It pairs an established working artist with an “up and coming” artist.
Linda Harris Reynolds, “Red,” oil on linen, 12 x 16 inches
I have had the privilege of working with a lovely woman named Fatima Atallah, who lives most of the year in Dubai, in the United Arab Emirates … I live in Wilmington, Delaware. Though our backgrounds are very different, we share a great many similarities! Our desire to portray the inner spiritual life of people, for one.
Linda Harris Reynolds, “Remy,” oil on linen, 21 x 30 inches
Due to the great distance between us physically, we have been conducting our bi-monthly talks over Skype. Generally, Fatima will send me something she has been working on in advance of our session, and we will then discuss it — its concept, technical approach, composition, and thought processes which led to its creation. Recently we have color-corrected reference photos with Adobe Photoshop and photo-collaged images to consider the best possible compositions for future pieces. I have seen Fatima’s work develop and mature, over these last several months. She has attended several outstanding workshops in the U.S., adding a fluid sophistication to her style.
Linda Harris Reynolds, “Nina in Summer,” oil on linen, 27 x 34 inches
Our aesthetics are both based in Classical Realism, with a leaning toward a painterly Impressionistic approach. We are both mothers, wives, and passionate about our work! Fatima’s interests also lie in still life painting, where she has a great sensitivity. I have thoroughly enjoyed this unique opportunity to interact with a fellow female artist, passing along some tips from my years of working in the portrait field, and gaining fresh insights from her beautiful work.
Linda Harris Reynolds, “Man’s Best Friend,” oil on linen, 24 x 28 inches
Elizabeth Floyd—Mentee (Anna Rose Bain was her mentor)
I was motivated to apply for the Cecilia Beaux Mentorship Program because I wanted to gain momentum in my art career while also being the primary caregiver to my young daughter, who at the time had a few health issues that required a lot of time and commitment.
Anna Rose Bain (left) and Elizabeth Floyd (right) together at the Portrait Society of America Conference
I was fortunate to be paired with the talented Anna Rose Bain. Anna is the mother of a young daughter, and with her advice I have implemented new systems into my studio routine that have helped me find more time to paint. She has also provided invaluable advice in working from photo references.
Elizabeth Floyd, “Friendship,” oil, 30 x 40 inches
Anna lives in Colorado, while I live in Northern Virginia. During this year we have met only once in person, and this occurred at the Portrait Society of America Conference held in Atlanta this past April. Because of distance, we hold our monthly meetings via FaceTime. In between, we also communicate via e-mail and text messages.
Elizabeth Floyd, “Morning Ramble,” oil, 20 x 16 inches
It is impossible to identify all the ways Anna Rose Bain has helped me during our mentorship relationship; however, I do know that I have gained more than I could have ever anticipated.
Fatima Atallah—Mentee (Linda Harris Reynolds was her mentor)
I graduated from an online art school in 2010. My art training was lacking many things: working from life, hands-on instructions, and many other aspects that frustrated me for a long time. My transition from school to work in the art field was and still is a struggle. I lacked confidence. I had no structure for my working days in the studio, and I was not motivated.
Fatima Atallah and Linda Harris Reynolds connect via Skype during the program
As days and years passed I found myself drifting away from the thing I love most: drawing and painting. With every attempt, I faced more challenges. I decided to seek help. I knew I needed to surround myself with a positive and supportive community, where we share, we work, and we talk about art. I started attending workshops with artists that I admire, and this has been very beneficial, but not the continuity I was looking for.
Fatima Atallah, “Harvest in Wonderland,” oil on linen, 28 x 34 inches
I applied for the Cecilia Beaux Mentoring program at the Portrait Society of America. I had several goals that I wanted to work on, and I needed the help and support of a mentor. I was lucky enough to be selected for the 2017 program and was paired with Linda Harris Reynolds.
Having a mentor, a professional and accomplished artist who is willing to work with me and help me advance, was exactly what I needed. Linda brings a fresher eye and perspective, to honestly and professionally critique my work … to challenge me and to help me work to achieve my goals. I think having a mentor for guidance, feedback, and input is imperative. We are located on opposite sides of the globe, me in the Middle East, and Linda in the USA. Our dialogue has involved the differences in culture, customs, women’s role in art and society. This has made the experience much more enriching.
Fatima Atallah, “Lavender & Hydrangeas,” oil on panel, 16 x 20 inches
Linda and I have connected on many different levels; I value her opinion and I am inspired by her work. Having an artist to talk to, discuss and share opinions about art and art-related subjects, is invaluable. I needed to hear what’s working and what’s not from an expert; working alone in my studio, I could not advance in the same way.
Our discussions involve ideas, concepts, compositions, paint, and all technical aspects of creating art. They involve structure and working habits, discussing Masters’ works, books and artists to study! Recently we started talking about the importance of exposure and presenting myself as working professional artist submitting work for competitions as a must first step toward professionalism.
I greatly appreciate my mentor always reminding me about my goals, where I am and how much I have advanced … the importance of realizing my achievements and setting new goals. Challenging discussions about the purpose and the concepts I want to communicate through my work impacts the way I approach new projects.
This article was featured in Fine Art Today, a weekly e-newsletter from Fine Art Connoisseur magazine. To start receiving Fine Art Today for free, click here.
Michael Blessing, “A Quiet Contemplation,” oil on canvas, 24 x 36 inches
Painting the human figure on canvas allows artists to communicate a broad scope of concepts, ideas, emotions, and much more. It’s a complex and challenging subject, one that painter Michael Blessing has tackled during his current solo exhibition here.
Recently opened at Bozeman, Montana’s Old Main Gallery & Framing, “Allure” is a prolific display of figurative works by painter Michael Blessing. The project is a result of Blessing’s longing to paint figures with a single focus and purpose. “I have painted commissioned portraits for clients across the country and had focused exclusively on figure painting for the first 12 years of my career in the visual arts,” the artist writes. “It is with joy that I return to my artistic roots and have the opportunity to paint a subject I love. The female form is one of God’s most beautiful creations, and what you see here is my committed effort to capture that beauty in a respectful and honest way.”
Michael Blessing, “Butterfly,” oil on canvas, 18 x 24 inchesMichael Blessing, “Dame,” oil on canvas, 40 x 16 inchesMichael Blessing, “Ingénue,” oil on canvas, 36 x 24 inchesMichael Blessing, “Nocturne,” oil on canvas, 30 x 15 inches
As evidenced through his work in “Allure,” Blessing is compelled by the shapes within a composition. “Having discovered an initial inclination toward figurative painting, he favors a candid view of his subjects, often depicting unexpected everyday moments and emotions that are universally relevant,” the gallery suggests. “As a kid growing up in mid-20th-century America, brightly lit neon signs often captured his imagination and interest. Michael felt he could combine his love of painting the figure with his love of the nostalgic pull of neon, and his ‘Neon Gunslingers’ series was born. As a rule, Michael is drawn to strong compositions, vibrant color, and bold lines. His figurative work and paintings of vintage Western nostalgia are widely appealing and have an edgy quality that is both contemporary and timeless.”
This article was featured in Fine Art Today, a weekly e-newsletter from Fine Art Connoisseur magazine. To start receiving Fine Art Today for free, click here.
Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, “Napoleon on His Imperial Throne [detail],” 1806, oil on canvas, 8 feet, 5 inches x 5 feet, 4 inches, Musée de l’Armée 2017
In this occasional series, Fine Art Today delves into the world of portraiture, highlighting historical and contemporary examples of superb quality and skill. This week we look at one of history’s most ambitious and stunning royal portraits.
Politics and art. Few world leaders have better understood the efficacy of art as public propaganda than Napoleon Bonaparte — and one of his portraitists, Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, was perfectly suited and talented for the task. Circa 1806, Ingres executed one of history’s best-known examples of art as propaganda: a monumental portrait of Napoleon on his Imperial Throne — a picture in which every conceivable detail, from the Emperor’s defiant expression down to each golden thread in his infinitely elaborate regalia, is captured with unrivaled skill, intimacy, and care. In fact, the portrait is executed in such a way that it not only makes clear Napoleon’s power as ruler of the French, but verges on portraying the emperor as a divine ruler, if not God the Father himself.
Sound a bit too far? If your answer was yes, Napoleon finds himself smiling in his grave today because he knows Ingres did his job — and did it well. Historians agree that Ingres modeled his enthroned portrait after Jan van Eyck’s masterful imaging of God the Father found in the center panel of the Ghent Altarpiece, a painting which was at the time housed in the Musée Napoléon (now the Louvre Museum). However, as our readers can imagine, the overall enthroned composition is only a small, overarching message that is continually reinforced and expanded through the picture’s detailed features.
Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, “Napoleon on His Imperial Throne,” 1806, oil on canvas, 8 feet, 5 inches x 5 feet, 4 inches, Musée de l’Armée 2017
A quick glance around the portrait reveals several spread-winged imperial eagles, the largest of which is presented directly in the foreground, embroidered on the rug. The same eagle is repeated in the capitals of the armrests, which support massive ivory spheres. Also found in the rug are the scales of justice, a common governmental symbol. Cleverly placed in the darkness just above Napoleon’s left shoulder is a partially visible heraldic shield — a marker of Italy and the Papal States, tying the emperor to the Holy Catholic Church and proclaiming him King of Italy, which — of course — he was, as of 1805. All this before the sitter himself is considered.
Among the most recognizable accouterments on the emperor himself is the golden wreath that crowns his head — a symbol of kingship and victory that is traced to Classical Roman emperors. Napoleon holds not one, but two scepters. The scepter to the viewer’s right is topped by the hand of justice, while to the left is the staff that belonged to the 9th-century Holy Roman Emperor Charlemagne. Finally, an extravagant medal from the Légion d’honeur hangs from the sitter’s shoulders by an intricate, jewel-encrusted gold chain.
While the scope of this brief article cannot begin to deconstruct every detail and element of this massive and deeply complex portrait (about 8 1/2 feet tall and 5 1/3 feet wide), what we’ve detailed here highlights how adroit portraitists can employ hundreds of strategies, symbols, composition, and iconography to create a visual identity that communicates several different messages. Indeed, there can be no doubt that the neoclassical Ingres was one of history’s best, and his portrait of Napoleon on his imperial throne ranks among the most masterful portraits ever painted.
This article was featured in Fine Art Today, a weekly e-newsletter from Fine Art Connoisseur magazine. To start receiving Fine Art Today for free, click here.
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